B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology)

B.Tech is a four years undergraduate course that deals with the fields of engineering and technology. The main aim of the B.Tech course is to provide practical knowledge on applied engineering concepts under various specializations. The job opportunities for BTech graduates are tremendous in technical fields. Besides being hired as engineers, B.Tech graduates are also employed as Consultants, Subject Matter Experts, Researchers, Managers, etc.

About B.Tech

According to Wikipedia, a Bachelor of Technology is an "undergraduate academic degree conferred after completion of a three or four-year program of studies at an accredited university. In general, the degree is awarded to those who have undertaken a degree program which is supplemented by either occupational placements or practice-based classroom courses." The B.Tech syllabus is split into eight semesters of study consisting of varied subjects from fundamental engineering to specialized engineering subjects. The job scopes for B.Tech graduates are high in India, owing to their practical experience and workflow understanding.

Table of Contents

• B.Tech Eligibility Criteria
• B.Tech Admission Process
• B.Tech Courses
• B.Tech Popular Entrance Exams
• B.Tech Top Colleges
• Why Choose B.Tech?
• B.Tech Fees Structure
• B.Tech Syllabus and Subjects
• B.Tech Preparation Tips
• B.Tech Scope of Higher Education
• B.Tech Salary
• B.Tech Career Options
• Skills to Excel

Eligibility Criteria for B.Tech

For admissions into B. Tech courses, aspirants should have satisfied the minimum cutoff criteria that are common for all universities. Aspirants must have passed the 10+2 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects. They must also have secured a minimum aggregate mark of 60% in the above subjects combined. Apart from 10+2 scores, aspirants must appear for common entrance examinations like JEE, BITSAT, and other university-specific entrance exams for admissions.

How To Get Admission for B.Tech?

The admission process for the B.Tech course is made in two ways. Students are taken in through merit quota based on their scores in national and state-wise entrance exams. The cutoff for these would vary based on the college one chooses, the category they belong to, etc. Though the admission process varies from college to college, below mentioned are the steps that one should go through generally to get admission:

How to Apply?

Most colleges are taking their admission process entirely online. Students are required to visit the official website of the colleges they are interested in and start the application process by giving out their name, phone number, email address, course they are interested in, etc. For offline registration, the students must visit the respective college and fill out the application form by attaching the required documents.

Selection Process

Once the application is accepted, based on the college, there might be a final round of group discussion or personal interview before confirmation of admission.

B.Tech Courses

B.Tech courses are only offered as full-time courses. The course provides more focus on practical learning than theoretical studies, which helps students to understand more about the workflow in any domain. There are several engineering and technology applications, and each of them is pursued as separate specialized domains. These diverse domains need technical personnel to overlook the operations and development work. There are plenty of specialization scopes under engineering in India, which has resulted in multiple job avenues and scopes. Listed below are types of B.Tech courses available in India:

• B.Tech Mechanical Engineering
• B.Tech Computer Science Engineering
• B.Tech Civil Engineering
• B.Tech Electrical and Electronics Engineering
• B.Tech Electronics and Communications Engineering
• B.Tech Automobile Engineering
• B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering

Other specializations include :

List of B.Tech Courses

S.No	B.Tech Course List:
1	B.Tech Chemical Engineering
2	B.Tech Safety and Fire Engineering
3	B.Tech Information Technology
4	B.Tech Medical Electronics
5	B.Tech Applied Electronics and Instrumentation
6	B.Tech Industrial Engineering and Management
7	B.Tech Biotechnology
8	B.Tech Food Technology
9	B.Tech Aerospace Engineering
10	B.Tech Marine Engineering
11	B.Tech Biomedical Engineering
12	B.Tech Petroleum Engineering
13	B.Tech Engineering Physics
14	B.Tech Robotics Engineering
15	B.Tech Architecture Engineering
16	B.Tech Mining Engineering
17	B.Tech Food Science and Technology
18	B.Tech Textile Engineering
19	B.Tech Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
20	B.Tech Plastic Engineering
21	B.Tech Petrochemical Engineering

Popular Entrance Exams for B.Tech

There are various entrance examinations for gaining admission to B.Tech programs that various institutes offer. The entrance examinations can be divided into national-level entrance examinations, state-level entrance examinations, and institute-specific examinations. Here, we will divide and explain the entrance examinations according to national, state, and institute-specific examinations.

• JEE Main
• JEE Advanced
• BITSAT
• VITEEE
• SRMJEEE
• COMEDK UGET
• KIITEE
• MHT CET
• WBJEE
• BCECE

A Quick Glance at the B.Tech Entrance Exams

Engineering is one of the highly pursued courses by students across the country. As a primary screening process, there are national and state-level entrance exams in India. The students who have completed their higher secondary education with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects are eligible to take part in these entrance exams. 

• The entrance exams time duration will be around 3 - 3.30 hrs.
• The exams can be either online or offline
• Questions will be MCQ or Non-MCQ
• Check for the negative marking
• The exam structure contains five divisions, including chemistry, physics, general aptitude, English, and mathematics,

Top 10 B.Tech Engineering Colleges in India

Below is the list of the 10 best B.Tech Colleges in the country: 

Top B.Tech Colleges in India

Ranking	Top colleges for B.Tech
1	IIT Madras
2	IIT Delhi
3	IIT Bombay
4	IIT Kharagpur
5	IIT Kanpur
6	IIT Roorkee
7	IIT Guwahati
8	IIT Hyderabad
9	College of Engineering Anna University Chennai
10	NIT Trichy

Fee Structure for B.Tech

If you have qualified in the entrance exam then you can offer for the scholarship scheme by the respective state and college. The BTech course fees differ with respect to colleges or universities. The average course fees for the Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] is INR 1.5 - 2 LPA. Listed below are some B.Tech fees in popular colleges across India:

B.Tech Fees Structure

S.No	College	Fee Structure
1	Indian Institute of Technology, Madras	INR 9.1 Lakhs
2	Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur	INR 8.38 Lakhs
3	Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur	INR 9.14 Lakhs
4	Indian Institute of Technology, Patna	INR 8 Lakhs
5	National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli	INR 6 Lakhs

Syllabus and Subjects for B.Tech

Engineering Mathematics is the standard syllabus for all B.Tech specializations in India. However, other subjects vary from one domain to another. Basic concepts of Physics and Mathematics are similar across all specializations. For example, some of the subjects in Electrical Engineering and Electronics and Communication Engineering are similar. Similarly, some of the subjects in CSE and IT may be the same. Some of the subjects in the syllabus include:

• Engineering Graphics
• Thermodynamics
• Basic Electronics
• Engineering Mathematics
• Control Systems
• Hydraulics
• Programming Language

Read More about B.Tech Syllabus and Subjects

Why Choose B.Tech?

B.Tech is one of the most opted courses by students in India. It helps students gain adequate practical experience based on theoretical concepts required for a specified industry. B.Tech can't be a popular course in India without a set of perks. To understand more on "Why Choose B.Tech ?" let's fine-tune our answer by breaking it down to the following three short questions:

What is B.Tech All About?

B.Tech is an undergraduate engineering course pursued for four years. It is highly skill/data-oriented. The course focuses more on application-based engineering studies, helping students have practical exposure during the coursework. The B.Tech syllabus is designed to provide more importance to engineering and technology principles. It helps graduates to modify structures and thereby enhance their quality. The B.Tech program is the gateway to a career in engineering as it opens several doors of job opportunities across various industries and sectors.

What Does a B.Tech Engineer Do?

The B.Tech course is exceptional in terms of providing knowledge in theoretical studies through practical sessions. The course helps students understand the industry's requirements and offer solutions that are often technically sound. Listed below are some of the functionalities of B.Tech graduates:

Research and Development: Develop new solutions and implement state-of-the-art technologies to resolve critical problems in several domains. Involve actively in research for improving workflow and enhancing the quality of the output. 

Systems Designing: Apart from R&D roles, engineers are also involved in systems design and algorithm design. Engineers are vital towards shaping the betterment of tomorrow. Design and development are one of the primary job functions of any engineering graduate in any domain.

Reasons Why Engineering Can Fetch You a Rewarding Career?

The career growth in a B.Tech course is highly robust and dynamic. B.Tech in any engineering domain can earn graduates a gratifying career in several disciplines. Let's understand some of the reasons behind it:

Demand: Quality and skilful engineers are always in high demand in several industries and sectors that help India throttle in the economic sector. Massive scopes have opened for engineering graduates in India, as the country is looking forward to expanding its technological advancements.

Higher Payscale: Starting salary of B.Tech graduates is pretty high compared to other undergraduate courses in India. Graduates maximum get placed in companies offering more than 20 LPA and always witness career growth. 

Read More About B.Tech Jobs

Preparation Tips for B.Tech

Below are some preparation tips made by our experts for aspirants who want to pursue a B.Tech course:

Know the Syllabus: Get to know the syllabus to focus on essential areas during the lectures and examinations.

Make a Plan: Make a study plan that will help you study according to the syllabus and cover it before exams.

Strengthen Your Fundamentals: The course requires the student to be more focused on the basics of physics and mathematics to grasp the concepts quickly. So brush up on basics from 10+1 and 10+2 textbooks.

Scope For Higher Education

After B.Tech, students can opt to pave their career by working or go for higher studies. They can complete their M.Tech or also opt for MBA. An aspirant of B.Tech can pursue an MBA after graduation to increase his or her employability. Companies prefer aspirants with managerial experience and knowledge as it will help in the logistical side apart from the technical expertise. Some of the common higher education options for B.Tech graduates are:

• M.Tech
• MBA
• PGDM
• Ph.D
• MS

Salary of a B.Tech Engineer

A B.Tech graduate can earn an average of INR 15 - 30K per month as a fresher. In other cases, the salary of a candidate depends upon the job profile. If you work as a Project Engineer, Design Mechanical Engineer, you can earn an INR 5 - 6 LPA average [Source: PayScale].

Read More About B.Tech Salary

Career Options After B.Tech

The job openings for B.Tech graduates are huge in technical fields. Any graduate who has successfully attempted a B.Tech degree can get a job in almost all Indian sectors. Besides being recruited as engineers, bachelor of technology graduates are also appointed as consultants, subject matter experts, researchers, managers, etc. Here is the list of some of the popular fields and firms that B.Tech holders can choose for the career options below:

• Telecommunications and networking
• Programming and software development
• Computer science research
• Information systems operation and management
• Image processing, graphics, and multimedia
• The Web and the internet
• Training and support

Skills That Make You The Best B.Tech Engineer

Aspirants are required to have the below skills to perform well in their B.Tech course. Have a look:

• Ability to communicate - verbal and written
• Familiarity with industry standards
• Knowledge of the core subject
• Teamwork
• Creativity
• Multi-disciplinary exposure
• Application of the knowledge
• Leadership Skills
• Analytical & creative thinking
• Acquaintance with computers & IT